Healing the Great Lakes
By Peter M. Wege
The Great Lakes are an extraordinary natural resource – a national treasure for both the United States and Canada. The Great Lakes make up one-fifth of the world’s surface fresh water. They provide drinking water to more than 35 million Americans and are an unparalleled recreational and economic resource as well. For decades dedicated environmental groups and philanthropists have worked hard to protect the Great Lakes. But, in the fall of 2003, I realized that a more coordinated effort bringing together national, regional, state and local groups was needed if we were going to heal our Great Lakes. I knew it would be the single most important project I have undertaken since creating the Wege Foundation in 1968.

In late May 2004, the Wege Foundation convened over seventy of the leading environmentalists, ecologists, scientists and academicians in the country at Steelcase University in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Over two long days of intense work sessions, these high-powered thinkers drafted a call for restoring the lakes so significant, I call it the “Magna Carta for the Great Lakes.” They said:

Our magnificent Great Lakes are under siege. Containing over 90 percent of America’s surface fresh water, the lakes sustain millions of people and diverse wildlife. The lakes are vital to the region’s economy and way of life. But we have contaminated the water, sediments and fish; we have introduced alien invasive species that are destroying the Lakes’ natural ecology. To save our national treasure, governments, businesses and citizens need to cooperate now in protecting and restoring the Great Lakes.

To restore the Great Lakes, they identified three priority threats and called for federal government leadership to take the lead in addressing them:

1. Water Quality: Great Lakes restoration and protection strategies must be designed and implemented to address the whole integrated ecosystem. We must insure that the waters are safe for drinking and swimming, the fish are safe to eat, native fish are healthy and reproducing, and the system supports a vibrant economy. The federal government must take a leading role to focus federal agencies on the agenda at hand.

2. Invasive and Exotic Species:
Invasive species in the Great Lakes are destroying our environment and economy. Immediate actions need to be taken to prevent the introduction of new invasive species and remediate the problems caused by those already here. These steps require the federal government to establish accountability, authority and adequate funding. Without their action, the Great Lakes’ ecosystem will crash.

3. CleanUp Concentrated Toxic Pollution: The health of people, fish and wildlife and our economy are adversely affected daily by a legacy of toxic pollution sites throughout the Great Lakes. Seventeen years ago the U.S. Government identified 31 U.S. areas of concern and to date none have been cleaned up and restored. Federal actions to deal with their restoration and the restoration of other toxic hot spots have failed because they have not been well directed or adequately funded.

Detailed recommendations for the federal role in addressing these threats were developed by the experts and included in Healing Our Waters: An Agenda for Great Lakes Restoration.

Finally, and perhaps most important, the experts called for a new coordinated effort among environmental groups to enhance awareness of the Great Lakes – among residents of the region and elsewhere – and to build a national constituency for federal action to restore the lakes.

Responding to this challenge, over 50 national, regional, state and local environmental groups have launched the Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes (HOW-GL) coalition. Funded by a five-year, $5 million grant by the Wege Foundation, the coalition is loosely modeled on other successful environmental coalitions such as the Everglades Coalition and the Clean Water Network. According to Coalition Regional Co-Chair Andy Buchsbaum, director of National Wildlife Federation’s Great Lakes office, “the coalition is an expression of the public’s will to protect and restore the defining feature of the region, our Great Lakes. It’s the driving force in shaping the restoration plan and in securing the necessary resources from Congress and the states to get it done.” National Co-chair Tom Kiernan, President of National Parks Conservation Association, was extensively involved in developing and securing congressional approval of the comprehensive Everglades restoration plan. The Coalition’s 15-member steering committee develops an annual workplan based on which the Wege Foundation funds are distributed to member groups for specific tasks, including public opinion research, grassroots organizing, public education and staffing the Coalition.

The Coalition has played a critical role working with a new federal task force to develop an ambitious $20 billion draft restoration plan for the Great Lakes. The interagency task force was created in 2004 by a presidential executive order and is chaired by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In addition to other federal agencies, the task force involves the Council of Great Lakes Governors, Great Lakes tribes, the Great Lakes Cities Initiative, the Great Lakes Congressional Task Force and representatives of various stakeholders, including member environmental groups of the new HOW-GL Coalition. The resulting restoration plan for the Great Lakes was endorsed by federal, state and local officials at a December 2005 press conference in Chicago. It’s an ambitious plan, but one that would leave our children healthy Great Lakes if only it’s fully implemented. And there’s the challenge.

Now, the Healing Our Waters – Great Lakes Coalition is turning its attention to broad public outreach. Unless citizens across the country who love their home watersheds appreciate the significance of the Great Lakes, members of Congress from outside the region are unlikely to support the federal resources required for restoration. Building on Great Lakes congressional leaders like U.S. Rep. Vernon Ehlers of West Michigan, we must introduce all members of Congress to the Great Lakes and convince them that restoring the Lakes is a national priority.

We all want to leave a legacy of clean water, healthy habitat and flourishing wildlife. With the pending restoration plans, we have an historic opportunity to join our voices to achieve this goal through the restoration plans for the Great Lakes and other great waters.

More information on the Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes Coalition and the restoration plan is available at www.restorethelakes.org