Currently, the Clean Water Act requires permitting whenever anyone wants
to add a pollutant to a waterway. On February 1 the Bush Administration
proposed a new rule to allow the spraying of toxic pesticides “to
or over, including near” a waterbody without a permit, as long
as the chemicals are applied in accordance with their labeling instructions.
This change is devastating because these chemicals were not designed
for application to water. Most of these chemicals are toxic to aquatic
plants and animals, causing massive fish kills and poisoning drinking
water. With the removal of Clean Water Act safeguards our communities
and waterways will be increasing subject to these dangerous contaminants.
The Bush Administration has proposed a new standard for the heavy metal
selenium. Selenium is a toxin that is known to cause severe reproductive
impairment in fish, birds, and other wildlife. Selenium pollution is
released into the environment by coal, phosphate, uranium and other
mineral mining operations, by coal-fired power plants, and oil refineries.
Selenium is also often a significant component of commercial fertilizers.
Bush’s proposal will eliminate the existing water quality criteria
for selenium and replace it with one developed with faulty science. Several
scientific experts on selenium have already commented that EPA’s
method is not scientifically justified. The change will leave many fish
species in significant jeopardy, and allow industries to increase discharges
of selenium above current levels.
The Administration has a proven track record of withholding information
that undercuts their refusal to implement the simple solutions to mercury
contamination of our waterways. U.S. EPA could drastically reduce mercury
pollution by ordering the nation’s coal-burning power plants
to install available and technologically savvy pollution controls.
Instead, the Administration has ignored the inconvenient findings of
a cost/benefit economics study that U.S. EPA commissioned. The study,
released in February by the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, identified
$5 billion a year in public health benefits if EPA imposed stricter rules
for controlling emissions containing mercury by reducing neurological
and heart disease. Though EPA commissioned the research and reviewed
the results, the findings were excluded from consideration in the new
rule EPA released in March. To justify that step, EPA claims the study
was submitted after deadline (although evidence has been found to the
contrary.) In another example of EPA selectively ignoring the science,
an ignored internal EPA report estimated that the Southeast alone could
reap up to $2 billion a year in benefits from reducing mercury pollution,
far greater than the $50 million in benefits the agency projected publicly
for the entire nation.
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